In times of the pharaohs, Abu Simbel was an important place. After the victory over the Hittites in the battle of Kadesh 1296 v. Chr. Pharaoh Ramses II built two rock temples to serve as proof of his power. Through these two temples Abu Simbel achieved his fame and since then invites visitors from all over the world
The actual place Abu Simbel is no longer available today. the original place is part of lake Nasser now. the new place was created nearby the original place,